Professional Concrete Services in Luzerne County

Concrete curing is a gradual process. While concrete typically reaches initial set within 24-48 hours (when you can walk on it), it continues to gain strength over time. Generally, concrete reaches about 70% of its design strength after 7 days and approximately 90% after 28 days. For most residential projects, we recommend waiting at least 7 days before placing heavy items on new concrete and 30 days before parking vehicles on a new driveway.

Regular concrete has a smooth, uniform finish, while stamped concrete is decoratively patterned and textured to mimic other materials like stone, brick, or wood. The stamping process involves pressing molds into freshly placed concrete before it fully hardens, then applying color hardeners and sealers to enhance the appearance. Stamped concrete offers the durability of concrete with the aesthetic appeal of more expensive materials, making it a cost-effective way to achieve a high-end look.

While some minor cracking is normal in concrete, we take several preventative measures to minimize it. These include proper site preparation with adequate base material, using the correct concrete mix design for your specific application, installing control joints at strategic locations, proper reinforcement with rebar or wire mesh, ensuring appropriate concrete thickness for the intended use, and following proper curing procedures. These techniques significantly reduce the likelihood of problematic cracking and ensure a durable, long-lasting concrete installation.

With proper installation and maintenance, a concrete driveway or patio can last 30+ years. Factors that affect longevity include installation quality, concrete mix design, proper reinforcement, climate conditions, usage patterns, and maintenance practices. Regular cleaning, prompt repair of minor cracks, and periodic resealing (every 2-5 years depending on conditions) will help maximize the lifespan of your concrete surfaces. Our professional installation techniques and high-quality materials ensure you get the maximum service life from your concrete investment.

Permit requirements vary by location and project scope. Generally, simple repairs or replacements that don't alter the footprint of existing concrete may not require permits. However, new installations, especially those that affect drainage patterns or property setbacks, often do require permits. For commercial projects, permits are almost always required. During our initial consultation, we'll discuss permit requirements specific to your project and location, and if needed, we can assist with the permit application process to ensure all work is compliant with local regulations.

To maintain concrete surfaces, regular cleaning with a broom and occasional washing with mild detergent and water is recommended. Avoid using de-icing chemicals containing ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate in winter, as these can damage concrete. Instead, use sand or calcium chloride-based products. Reapply sealer every 2-5 years depending on wear and exposure. Address small cracks promptly with appropriate concrete crack fillers. For decorative concrete, follow specific maintenance guidelines we provide upon completion of your project to preserve its appearance and durability.